How We Formulate

We believe in harnessing the power of nature while incorporating advancements in science and technology. That’s why we carefully select every ingredient, both plant-based and synthetic, to create our formulas with leading clean formulators, chemists and sustainability experts. This strategic combination allows us to achieve potent and transformative results while prioritizing safety and sustainability.

Every formula undergoes:

  • Consumer research
  • Ingredient review
  • Supplier due diligence 
  • Regulatory
  • Dermatologist testing
  • Industry safety testing
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Ingredient Glossary A-N

1,2-Hexanediol

1,2-Hexanediol is a skincare ingredient widely used in cosmetic and personal care products for its multifunctional properties. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. As a solvent and humectant, 1,2-Hexanediol helps to improve the texture and spreadability of skincare formulations while providing hydration to the skin. It acts as a preservative, preventing the growth of microorganisms in products and extending their shelf life. 1,2-Hexanediol is also valued for its emollient and skin-conditioning effects, which help to soften and smooth the skin. It is considered to be gentle and well-tolerated by various skin types, making it a versatile ingredient in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and creams.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Abies Balsamea (Balsam Canada) Resin

Abies Balsamea (Balsam Canada) Resin is a natural ingredient derived from the resinous sap of the Balsam Fir tree, scientifically known as Abies balsamea. Balsam Canada Resin is rich in natural compounds, including essential oils and resin acids. While primarily used as a fragrancing ingredient to enhance aroma, Balsam Canada Resin may also provide antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Found in: JUNI

Abies Sibirica (Siberian Fir) Oil

Abies Sibirica (Siberian Fir) Oil is an essential oil derived from the needles and twigs of the Siberian Fir tree, scientifically known as Abies sibirica. Siberian Fir Oil is rich in natural compounds, including terpenes and antioxidants, which may contribute to its skincare properties. It is known for its invigorating and uplifting aroma, which can provide a sense of relaxation and rejuvenation.

Found in: JUNI

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Certified Organic

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural ingredient extracted from the leaves of the Aloe Vera plant, scientifically known as Aloe barbadensis. Aloe Vera Leaf Juice is known for its gentle soothing and hydrating properties. It contains a rich blend of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and amino acids that nourish and moisturize the skin, promoting a healthier and more supple complexion. Aloe Vera is also valued for its potential anti-inflammatory and cooling effects, providing relief for irritated skin. Additionally, it may support the skin's natural healing process and help reduce the appearance of scars or blemishes.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Amyris Balsamifera Bark (West Indian Rosewood) Oil

Amyris Balsamifera Bark (West Indian Rosewood) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the bark of the West Indian Rosewood tree, scientifically known as Amyris balsamifera. West Indian Rosewood Oil possesses a warm and woody aroma, contributing to its use in aromatherapy and fragrance applications. In skincare, it is known for its soothing and grounding properties, helping to calm the mind and promote a sense of relaxation.

Found in: JUNI

Anhydroxylitol

Anhydroxylitol is a skincare ingredient that belongs to the family of sugar alcohols. It is derived from plant-based sources and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and moisturizing properties. Anhydroxylitol has the ability to attract and retain water in the skin, helping to improve skin hydration and prevent moisture loss. It works by forming a barrier on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and promoting a smoother and more supple complexion. Anhydroxylitol is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks, offering its hydrating benefits for those seeking to maintain healthy and hydrated skin.

Found in: JUNI

Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae Extract

Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae Extract, also known as AFA Extract, is a skincare ingredient derived from the blue-green algae Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. It is valued for its rich nutrient content and potential benefits for the skin. AFA Extract is a concentrated form of this algae, which is abundant in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids. It is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, promoting a healthier and more youthful complexion. AFA Extract also possesses antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce the appearance of oxidative damage. Additionally, it may have soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort) Oil

Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of the Mugwort plant, scientifically known as Artemisia vulgaris. Known for serving as a fragrancing ingredient for skincare, Mugwort Oil has a distinct herbal aroma that's camphoraceous and bittersweet with soft green undertones. Additionally, Mugwort Oil possesses antioxidant properties that may help protect the skin from environmental stressors and many Artemisia species have been used in folk medicine for intestinal conditions, and as topical antiseptics.

Found in: CAMO

Betaine, COSMOS Certified

Betaine is a skincare ingredient that belongs to the class of amino acids known as "trimethylglycine." It is derived from natural sources such as sugar beets and other plants. Betaine is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its versatile benefits for the skin. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain optimal hydration levels. Additionally, Betaine has been shown to have skin-soothing properties, assisting in reducing redness and irritation. It can also enhance the skin's natural barrier function, protecting against environmental stressors and promoting a smoother, more resilient complexion.

Found in: JUNI

Bisabolol

Bisabolol is a skincare ingredient derived from various natural sources, including the chamomile plant. It is renowned for its soothing and calming properties, making it a popular addition to skincare formulations for sensitive skin. Bisabolol has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its anti-inflammatory and skin-healing benefits. It can help reduce redness, irritation, and sensitivity, which is what makes it suitable for sensitive or reactive skin types.

Found in: CAMO

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Certified Organic

Butyrospermum parkii, commonly known as shea butter, is a natural skincare ingredient derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is a rich, creamy, and semi-solid substance that has been used for centuries in skincare and beauty routines. It is highly regarded for its exceptional moisturizing properties as it contains a high concentration of fatty acids, including oleic, stearic, and linoleic acids, which help to nourish and hydrate the skin. Shea butter is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help to calm irritated or sensitive skin, reducing redness and discomfort. It is often used in products formulated for dry, eczema-prone, or sensitive skin. Shea butter is also packed with vitamins A and E, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. These vitamins help to protect the skin from environmental damage and fight against free radicals that can cause premature aging.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles

Elemi gum nonvolatiles are aromatic compounds derived from the oleoresin of the elemi tree (Canarium luzonicum). Elemi is a large evergreen species endemic to the Philippines, and is in the same family (Burseraceae) as frankincense and myrrh. Elemi trees produce a yellow oleoresin (naturally occurring mixture of plant resin and oil), which has a honey-like consistency and balsamic aroma. In the Philippines, elemi oleoresin has traditionally been used as herbal medicine, religious incense, and as a natural ingredient for the caulking of boats. Elemi oleoresin can be steam distilled to separate out the essential oil, leaving the gum non-volatiles behind, which have a spicy-citrus aroma.

Found in: JUNI

Caprylhydroxamic Acid

Caprylhydroxamic Acid is a skincare ingredient that is derived from coconut oil and has antimicrobial and preservative properties. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products as a gentle alternative to traditional preservatives. Caprylhydroxamic Acid works by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, helping to maintain the integrity and stability of formulations. It is often used in natural and organic skincare products as a safer alternative to synthetic preservatives. Caprylhydroxamic Acid is considered to be non-irritating and is suitable for sensitive skin.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a skincare ingredient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is a combination of fatty acids called caprylic acid and capric acid, which are known for their moisturizing and emollient properties. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is widely used in skincare formulations due to its lightweight, non-greasy texture and excellent skin compatibility. It helps to improve the spreadability and absorption of products, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth. This ingredient is also known for its ability to enhance the delivery of other active ingredients into the skin, making it a popular choice in serums and creams. Additionally, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride has a stable shelf life and is less likely to oxidize or cause skin sensitivities.

Found in: PALO

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant, scientifically known as Carthamus tinctorius. Known for its nourishing and moisturizing properties, Safflower Seed Oil is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for various skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. It is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, which helps to maintain the skin's natural barrier, improve moisture retention, and promote a soft and smooth complexion. Safflower Seed Oil is also packed with antioxidants, such as vitamin E, which help to protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors.

Found in: PALO

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol is a skincare ingredient that belongs to the family of fatty alcohols. Despite its name, it is not an irritating or drying alcohol but rather a waxy substance derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. Cetyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent, emollient, and stabilizer. It helps to give products a creamy texture and enhances their spreadability on the skin. Cetyl Alcohol also contributes to the moisturizing properties of skincare products, forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface that helps to reduce water loss and maintain hydration. Additionally, it can improve the overall texture and feel of formulations, making them smoother and more luxurious. Cetyl Alcohol is often found in various skincare products like creams, lotions, and moisturizers, contributing to their effectiveness and pleasant sensory experience.

Found in: CAMO

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract is a skincare ingredient derived from the freshwater microalgae known as Chlorella Vulgaris. It is valued for its potential benefits for the skin due to its rich nutrient profile. Chlorella Vulgaris Extract is a source of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants that can help nourish and revitalize the skin. It is known for its detoxifying properties, helping to eliminate impurities and pollutants from the skin, which can contribute to a healthier complexion. Additionally, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract may help improve the skin's firmness and elasticity, promoting a more youthful appearance. Studies indicate Chlorella vulgaris extract may have a positive effect on preserving skin’s collagen, making this a welcome addition to formulations designed to preserve youthful skin.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil is an essential oil extracted from the bark of the Camphor tree, scientifically known as Cinnamomum camphora. It is well known for its distinctive and penetrating medicinal aroma that is often used to support clear lungs and boosted circulation. Along with its anti-inflammatory and microbial properties, Camphor oil is commonly found in skincare products such as balms, massage oils, ointments, and muscle rubs for athletes, offering its soothing and cooling effects.

Found in: JUNI

Citric Acid, COSMOS Certified

Citric Acid is a skincare ingredient derived from citrus fruits, primarily lemons and limes. It is a naturally occurring organic acid that offers various benefits for the skin. Citric Acid is widely used in skincare formulations due to its exfoliating and brightening properties. It helps to gently slough off dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Citric Acid also functions as a pH adjuster, helping to balance the acidity levels of skincare products, which can be beneficial for maintaining the skin's natural barrier. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin against free radicals and environmental stressors. Citric Acid is commonly found in a range of skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and peels, contributing to their effectiveness in improving skin texture and tone.

Found in: JUNI

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil is an essential oil derived from the peel of the bergamot fruit, which is a citrus fruit native to Southern Italy, specifically the coastal regions of Reggio di Calabria and Sicily. It’s refreshing aroma provides a cooling, refreshing, sweet and balanced blend of citrus and green notes with a light floral and bitter undertones. It is famously known as being the legendary flavor and aroma ingredient in Earl Grey tea. As a fragrance it is regarded as being both energetic and deeply relaxing, restorative, and calming.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil is a highly aromatic essential oil derived from the peel of lemon fruit, which is known for its refreshing and citrusy scent. Its zesty aroma is used to promote mental alertness and freshness.

Found in: CAMO

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil is a fragrant essential oil extracted from the peel of the grapefruit fruit. Grapefruit Peel Oil has a refreshing and uplifting aroma that invigorates the senses.

Found in: JUNI

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Coco caprylate/caprate is a skincare ingredient derived from coconut oil. It is a lightweight and non-greasy emollient that can provide a silky-smooth texture to skincare products. It is often used in personal care products such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens, and can help to improve skin hydration and softness. Due to its gentle and non-irritating properties, it is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Coco-Glucoside

Coco-Glucoside is a skincare ingredient derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is a mild and gentle surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Coco-Glucoside helps to cleanse the skin by effectively removing dirt, impurities, and excess oil without stripping away its natural moisture. It has excellent foaming and lathering properties, making it ideal for use in cleansers, body washes, and shampoos. Additionally, Coco-Glucoside is well-tolerated by sensitive skin and has a low risk of causing irritation or dryness. It is often preferred by those with delicate skin or those seeking gentle and natural cleansing options.

Found in: JUNI

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Seed Extract

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Seed Extract is a natural skincare ingredient derived from the seeds of the cucumber plant, scientifically known as Cucumis sativus. It is highly regarded for its soothing and hydrating properties, making it a popular addition to skincare formulations. Cucumber Seed Extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that help nourish and revitalize the skin. It has a high water content, which aids in moisturizing and refreshing the skin, giving it a more supple and plump appearance. Additionally, Cucumber Seed Extract possesses cooling and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for calming and reducing skin redness and irritation.

Found in: PALO

Cupressus Sempervirens (Cypress) Branch/Leaf Oil

Cupressus Sempervirens (Cypress) Branch/Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the branches and leaves of the cypress tree. It provides a gently uplifting aroma, recognized for its fresh, herbaceous, spicy and slightly woody evergreen undertones.

Found in: JUNI

Disodium Coco-Glucoside Citrate

Disodium Coco-Glucoside Citrate is a skincare ingredient derived from coconut oil, glucose, and citric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. Disodium Coco-Glucoside Citrate helps to cleanse the skin by creating a foaming action that removes impurities and excess oil. It also aids in the formation and stabilization of emulsions, allowing oil and water-based ingredients to mix together effectively. This ingredient is known for its gentle nature, making it suitable for sensitive and delicate skin. It is often found in various skincare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes, providing its cleansing and emulsifying benefits for a pleasant and effective skincare experience.

Found in: JUNI

Elettaria Cardamomum (Cardamom) Seed Oil

Elettaria Cardamomum (Cardamom) Seed Oil is an aromatic essential oil extracted from the seeds of the cardamom plant. It is widely recognized for its unique and spicy-sweet fragrance. In skincare, Cardamom Seed Oil offers multiple benefits. It possesses potent antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. The oil also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it effective in soothing and calming irritated skin while preventing bacterial growth.

Found in: JUNI

Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil

Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil is a highly aromatic essential oil derived from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree. It is known for its refreshing, minty, and camphor-like scent. In skincare, Eucalyptus Leaf Oil offers several beneficial properties. It has antiseptic and antibacterial qualities, making it effective in treating acne and preventing bacterial growth on the skin. The oil also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, providing soothing relief to irritated or inflamed skin conditions. Eucalyptus Leaf Oil has a cooling sensation that can help alleviate itchiness and discomfort associated with insect bites or skin irritations.

Found in: CAMO

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Oil

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the seeds of the fennel plant. It possesses a distinct, sweet, and herbal aroma.

Found in: JUNI

Glycerin, Certified Organic

Glycerin is a humectant skincare ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products. It is a natural compound that can be derived from plant or animal sources (JunkTheory's is plant derived and Certified Organic), and it is known for its gentle and non-irritating properties. It is often used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and toners, and can be particularly beneficial for dry or dehydrated skin types. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to have anti-aging properties and can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Glyceryl Oleate

Glyceryl Oleate is a skincare ingredient derived from the combination of glycerin and oleic acid, a fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources (JunkTheory's is plant sourced). It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and conditioning properties. Glyceryl Oleate acts as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth the skin's texture. It also functions as a mild surfactant, assisting in improving the spreadability and consistency of skincare products. Additionally, Glyceryl Oleate helps to enhance the skin's moisture retention, contributing to a hydrated and nourished complexion.

Found in: JUNI

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a skincare ingredient extracted from the seeds of the sunflower plant, scientifically known as Helianthus Annuus. It is a versatile oil that offers numerous benefits for the skin. Sunflower Seed Oil is rich in essential fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, which helps maintain the skin's barrier function and moisture balance. It has emollient properties, deeply nourishing and moisturizing the skin without leaving a greasy residue. Sunflower Seed Oil also contains antioxidant compounds, including vitamin E, which help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, due to its non-comedogenic nature.

Found in: PALO

Hordeum Vulgare Extract

Add Hordeum Vulgare Extract, also known as barley extract, is a skincare ingredient derived from the barley plant, scientifically known as Hordeum Vulgare. It is highly valued for its potential benefits for the skin. Barley Extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, making it a nourishing and revitalizing ingredient. It helps to hydrate and replenish the skin, improving its overall moisture balance and smoothness. Barley Extract also possesses soothing properties, making it beneficial for calming and reducing skin irritation and redness. Furthermore, it contains compounds that may help promote collagen production, contributing to a more youthful and firm complexion. Barley Extract is often found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks, offering its nourishing and rejuvenating effects for healthier and more radiant skin.

Found in: PALO

Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Oil

Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Oil is an exquisite essential oil extracted from the flowers of the jasmine plant. It is renowned for its sweet, floral, and intoxicating fragrance and its soothing and calming properties.

Found in: JUNI

Juniperus Communis (Juniper Berry) Fruit Oil

Juniperus Communis (Juniper Berry) Fruit Oil is an essential oil derived from the blue berries of the Juniperus communis evergreen tree. Considered to be the most therapeutic part of the plant, the berries provide a slightly sweet aroma to the otherwise fresh, woody, conifer profile of the oil. The aroma is often used to produce a calming and grounding effect and popularly known as the scent attributed to gin.

Found in: JUNI

Juniperus Virginiana Oil

Juniperus Virginiana Oil, also known as Virginia Cedarwood Oil or Red Cedarwood Oil, is an essential oil extracted from the wood of the Juniperus virginiana tree. It possesses a warm, woody, and subtly sweet aroma. Like Juniper Berry it is used to produce a grounding and calming effect on the senses.

Found in: CAMO

Lactic Acid

Lactic acid is a skincare ingredient belonging to the alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) family. It is a water-soluble acid that is derived from fermented milk, fruits, or other natural sources. Lactic acid is widely used in skincare products due to its exfoliating and brightening properties. As an exfoliant, it works by gently dissolving the bonds that hold dead skin cells together, promoting their removal and revealing a smoother, more radiant complexion. Additionally, lactic acid helps to stimulate collagen production, improving skin texture and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has the ability to enhance skin hydration by attracting moisture to the skin's surface. Lactic acid is suitable for various skin types, but it is particularly beneficial for individuals with dull or uneven skin tone, aging concerns, or dryness.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Laminaria Digitata Extract

Laminaria Digitata Extract is a skincare ingredient derived from brown seaweed known as Laminaria Digitata. It is prized for its numerous benefits for the skin. Laminaria Digitata Extract is rich in essential minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a potent source of nourishment and hydration. It helps to replenish the skin's moisture levels, promoting a soft and supple complexion. The extract also contains bioactive compounds that may contribute to improved skin elasticity and firmness. Additionally, Laminaria Digitata Extract has soothing and calming properties, making it beneficial for sensitive or irritated skin. It is often found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks, providing its revitalizing and soothing effects for a healthier and more youthful-looking skin.

Found in: PALO

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract, Certified Organic

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the Lavandula Angustifolia plant, also known as true lavender. It is widely recognized for its sweet floral, rich green and calming fragrance. Lavender oil has been used for its aromatherapy benefits for thousands of years due to its cooling, relaxing and mood-enhancing effects.

Found in: PALO

Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil

Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil is derived from the seeds of the Meadowfoam plant, scientifically known as Limnanthes Alba. It is highly valued in cosmetic formulations for its unique composition and skin-enhancing properties. Meadowfoam Seed Oil is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for various skin types. It acts as an excellent moisturizer, helping to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple. The oil forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss and improving skin's overall moisture retention. Meadowfoam Seed Oil is also rich in antioxidants, which help to combat free radicals and protect the skin from environmental damage.

Found in: PALO

Mentha Citrata (Bergamot Mint) Leaf Oil

Mentha Citrata (Bergamot Mint) Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Mentha Citrata plant, also known as bergamot mint. A true mint, it possesses a refreshing, minty aroma with subtle citrus undertones and is similar in chemistry and application to Lavender and Bergamot combined, Bergamot Mint Essential Oil is cherished for its calming and cooling effect. Used widely in skincare and aromatherapy, and enjoyed as a culinary herb and beverage tea.

Found in: CAMO

Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil

Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil is an essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Mentha Viridis plant, commonly known as spearmint. A perennial herb, this “Garden Mint” possesses a lively and cool, minty aroma with a slightly sweet undertone. Referred to as the “Gentler Mint Oil,” spearmint is less potent than peppermint, but still known for its both its balance of soothing and invigorating qualities.

Found in: CAMO

Microcitrus Australasica (Caviar Lime) Fruit Extract

Microcitrus Australasica (Caviar Lime) Fruit Extract is a skincare ingredient derived from the fruit of the Caviar Lime, a native Australian citrus plant. It is highly regarded for its unique combination of exfoliating, brightening, and antioxidant properties. Caviar Lime Fruit Extract contains natural alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), such as citric acid, which gently exfoliate the skin, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother, more radiant complexion. The extract is also rich in vitamin C, which helps to brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and enhance the skin's natural luminosity. Additionally, Caviar Lime Fruit Extract possesses antioxidant compounds that protect the skin from free radicals and environmental stressors, supporting a healthier and more youthful appearance. It is commonly found in skincare products such as exfoliators, serums, and brightening treatments, offering its exfoliating and brightening benefits for a revitalized and glowing complexion.

Found in: PALO

Morus Alba (Mulberry) Leaf Extract

Morus Alba (Mulberry) Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Morus Alba tree, commonly known as the Mulberry tree. It is highly regarded in cosmetic formulations for its various skincare benefits. Mulberry Leaf Extract is rich in antioxidants, such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which help to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It also contains natural skin-brightening agents, including arbutin and resveratrol, which may help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and promote a more even skin tone. Mulberry Leaf Extract has soothing properties and can help to calm and nourish the skin.

Found in: PALO

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil is an essential oil extracted from the kernels of the Myristica Fragrans tree, commonly known as nutmeg. It possesses a warm and welcoming effect with its spicy, and slightly sweet aroma and has a history of use across skincare and gourmet settings.

Found in: JUNI

Myrocarpus Fastigiatus (Cabrueva) Oil

Myrocarpus Fastigiatus (Cabrueva) Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Myrocarpus Fastigiatus tree, also known as Cabrueva. It possesses a woody, warm, and slightly sweet aroma.

Found in: JUNI

Niacinamide

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin and powerhouse anti-aging ingredient that offers numerous benefits for the skin. Niacinamide functions as a powerful antioxidant, helping to strengthen your skin barrier and protect the skin against free radicals and environmental stressors like UV light. It aids in maintaining the skin's barrier function, preventing moisture loss and reinforcing the skin's natural defense mechanisms. It helps stimulate collagen production, to reduce the appearance of pores, fine lines and wrinkles. It possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe and calm sensitive or irritated skin. It is widely used to improve uneven skin tone and diminish the appearance of hyperpigmentation in addition to regulating sebum production to minimize the occurrence of breakouts.

Found in: CAMO

Ingredient Glossary P-Z

Pentaerythrityl Distearate

Pentaerythrityl Distearate is a skincare ingredient commonly used as an emollient and texture-enhancing agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It is formed by combining pentaerythritol, a polyol compound, with stearic acid, a fatty acid derived from vegetable oils. Pentaerythrityl Distearate functions as a thickening agent and provides a smooth and velvety texture to formulations. It acts as an emollient, helping to soften and condition the skin by forming a protective barrier that reduces moisture loss.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Phytosterols

Phytosterols are naturally occurring compounds found in plants that have gained recognition for their potential benefits in skincare. These plant-derived sterols have a structure similar to cholesterol and are often extracted from sources such as soybean oil, shea butter, and avocado oil. Phytosterols are known for their moisturizing and soothing properties, making them suitable for nourishing dry and sensitive skin. They help to reinforce the skin's barrier function, reducing moisture loss and improving hydration levels. Additionally, phytosterols possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and alleviate redness. Due to their compatibility with the skin's natural lipids, phytosterols are easily absorbed, delivering their beneficial effects deep into the skin. They are commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams, offering their moisturizing and soothing benefits for healthier and more balanced skin.

Found in: PALO

Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil

Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Pogostemon Cablin plant, commonly known as patchouli. It has a rich, earthy, and woody aroma with hints of sweetness. Its musky profile and rich character can create an amorous atmosphere and a relaxing effect.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate

Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate is a skincare ingredient commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It is formed by combining oleic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid derived from vegetable oils, with polyglycerin, a polyol compound. Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate helps to stabilize and blend oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, ensuring a smooth and uniform texture. It is known for its gentle and non-irritating properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate

Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate is a skincare ingredient commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products. It is formed by combining stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid derived from vegetable oils, with polyglycerin, a polyol compound. Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate helps to blend and stabilize oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, ensuring a smooth and homogeneous texture. Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate also acts as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting hydration and softness by forming a protective barrier that locks in moisture.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Polyhydroxystearic Acid

Polyhydroxystearic Acid is a skincare ingredient used to enhance the spreadability and performance of the formulation. It is derived from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in various plant and animal sources. Polyhydroxystearic Acid has unique properties that allow it to act as a dispersing agent, helping to evenly distribute other ingredients in a product and preventing them from clumping together. This ingredient also contributes to the texture and feel of the product, providing a smooth and lightweight application. Additionally, Polyhydroxystearic Acid has film-forming properties, forming a thin, protective layer on the skin that helps to improve the adherence and longevity of the product, particularly in sunscreens.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate is a skincare ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and stabilizer. It is a salt formed by combining cetyl alcohol, derived from natural fatty acids, with phosphoric acid. Potassium Cetyl Phosphate plays a crucial role in creating stable emulsions, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together effectively. It enhances the texture and consistency of skincare products, improving their spreadability and absorption. Additionally, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate acts as a moisturizing agent, helping to retain moisture in the skin and promote hydration.

Found in: PALO

Propanediol

Propanediol is commonly used as a solvent and humectant in skincare and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid that is derived naturally from corn sugar or is made synthetically. Propanediol has a lightweight and non-greasy texture, which makes it an ideal ingredient for moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products. It offers moisturizing properties that can result in a smooth, dewy finish as the formula sets.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil is a nourishing and versatile skincare ingredient extracted from the kernels of sweet almonds. It is renowned for its moisturizing and emollient properties. Sweet Almond Oil is rich in essential fatty acids, such as oleic and linoleic acids, which help to maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier and promote a soft, smooth complexion. It is easily absorbed by the skin, delivering its nutrients deep into the epidermis. Sweet Almond Oil also contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to its overall skin-nourishing benefits. It soothes dry and irritated skin, helps to improve skin tone and texture, and can even assist in reducing the appearance of stretch marks and scars. This gentle and lightweight oil is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and massage oils.

Found in: JUNI

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil, Certified Organic

Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil is a highly prized skincare ingredient derived from the seeds of the wild rose species Rosa Canina. It is known for its exceptional nourishing and rejuvenating properties. Rosehip Fruit Oil is rich in essential fatty acids, including omega-3, omega-6, and linoleic acid, which help to replenish and restore the skin's natural moisture barrier. It also contains a high concentration of vitamins A, C, and E, antioxidants that promote collagen production, protect the skin from free radicals, and support a more youthful complexion. Rosehip Fruit Oil is renowned for its ability to fade scars, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines, as well as improve skin texture and elasticity. With its lightweight and easily absorbed texture, Rosehip Fruit Oil is often added to skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and facial oils.

Found in: PALO

Saccharide Isomerate

Saccharide Isomerate is a skincare ingredient derived from natural carbohydrates, such as corn. It is known for its unique moisturizing properties and its ability to provide long-lasting hydration to the skin. Saccharide Isomerate is a complex blend of saccharides that mimics the natural carbohydrate complex found in the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin. It has a strong affinity for the skin, binding to the keratinocytes and forming a moisture-locking barrier. This barrier helps to prevent water loss from the skin and enhances the skin's ability to retain moisture even in challenging environmental conditions.

Found in: JUNI, PALO

Sclerotium Gum

Sclerotium gum is a natural polysaccharide (sugar-based) ingredient derived from the fermentation of the Sclerotium Rolfsii fungus. It is widely used in skincare products as a natural alternative to synthetic thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agents. Sclerotium gum enhances texture, providing a smooth and silky feel while improving the spreadability and consistency of formulations. It also helps maintain the desired appearance and prevents ingredient separation over time. Additionally, Sclerotium gum has moisturizing properties, helping to retain skin hydration and create a protective film on the skin's surface. It is well-tolerated and suitable for sensitive skin, making it a versatile and beneficial ingredient in various skincare products.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Sea Water

Sea water refers to the saltwater found in oceans and seas across the globe. It is a complex solution containing various minerals, salts, and trace elements.

Found in: PALO

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Certified Organic

Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is a non-fragrant emollient extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub. It has been shown to enhance skin’s restorative properties and can also provide topical skin-soothing benefits. Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is a rich source of numerous fatty acids and antioxidants. The texture of Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is similar to the sebum (oil) human skin produces, which makes it a brilliant ingredient for dry skin but potentially problematic for those with oily skin prone to clogged pores and breakouts. (Note: jojoba wax is considered more of an issue for breakout-prone skin than jojoba oil.) Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) seed oil has the distinction of feeling lighter and less greasy than many other oils, particularly highly saturated oils such as coconut. It is one of the more stable plant oils in use today.

Found in: CAMO, PALO

Sodium Citrate

Sodium Citrate is a versatile skincare ingredient that functions as a pH adjuster, chelating agent, and buffering agent. It is derived from citric acid, a naturally occurring acid found in citrus fruits. Sodium Citrate helps to balance and stabilize the pH of cosmetic formulations, ensuring they are within the optimal range for the skin.

Found in: JUNI

Sodium Hyaluronate

Add the coSodium Hyaluronate is a skincare ingredient that is derived from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body. It is known for its exceptional hydrating and moisturizing properties. Sodium Hyaluronate has a smaller molecular size compared to hyaluronic acid, allowing it to penetrate deeper into the skin and provide intense hydration. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, holding up to 1,000 times its weight in water, which helps to plump and smooth the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Sodium Hyaluronate also supports the skin's natural barrier function, enhancing its ability to retain moisture and protect against external irritants. It is a common ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products, providing optimal hydration and promoting a more youthful and radiant complexion.

Found in: CAMO

Squalane

Squalane is a natural ingredient found in human sebum and certain plant sources like olives. Squalane is a highly stable and lightweight oil that is easily absorbed by the skin. It is known for its excellent moisturizing and emollient properties, helping to hydrate and nourish the skin without leaving a greasy residue. Squalane helps to replenish the skin's natural lipids, improving the skin's barrier function and protecting it from moisture loss. It also possesses antioxidant properties, protecting the skin from free radicals and environmental stressors that can contribute to premature aging. Squalane is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, and is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and facial oils.

Found in: PALO

Tapioca Starch

A natural thickener and texture enhancer derived from the roots of the Manihot Esculenta (Cassava) shrub. It consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin, both components of starch and what gives tapioca its thickening properties. In cosmetics, tapioca starch can also serve to stabilize emulsions, create gel textures, and aid in the delivery of key ingredients to skin.

Found in: CAMO

Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Fruit Extract, COSMOS Certified

Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Fruit Extract is a potent skincare ingredient derivedfrom the native Australian Kakadu Plum, known for its exceptional concentration of vitamin C and other beneficial compounds. This extract is rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage, promoting a more youthful and radiant complexion. The high vitamin C content of Kakadu plum extract contributes to collagen synthesis, improving the skin's elasticity and firmness while reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It also assists in brightening the skin tone and reducing hyperpigmentation, promoting a more even and glowing complexion.

Found in: PALO

Triheptanoin

Add the content to appear when the content is expandedTriheptanoin is a clear, odorless, and lightweight emollient derived from Heptanoic Acid. It is a skincare ingredient that can improve skin texture, hydration, and softness, and can also act as an effective carrier for other active ingredients. Due to its ability to penetrate the skin quickly and deeply, it is often used in skincare products targeted towards sensitive or acne-prone skin. Triheptanoin has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

Found in: CAMO

Vetiveria Zizanoides Root (Vetiver) Oil

Vetiveria Zizanoides Root (Vetiver) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the roots of the Vetiveria Zizanoides plant, commonly known as vetiver. This thick, amber-colored oil possesses a subtle but sweet, smoky, resin-like aroma. deep, earthy, and woody aroma with subtle smoky undertones. Vetiver is a uniquely valuable plant to the aroma industry not only for its cherished scent but as a healer of the earth. It is an easily propagated plant used for regenerating damaged topsoils. Because the grass has a special appetite for pesticides and agricultural toxins, it is used in over a hundred countries for phyto-remediation purposes, helping to cleanse the environment and for reducing erosion with its abundant latticework of rootlets.

Found in: JUNI

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Certified Organic

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, refers to the cold-pressed oil extracted from the seeds of the Vitis Vinifera grapevine. Grape Seed Oil is abundant in polyphenols, particularly Oligomeric Proanthocyanidin Complexes (OPCs)- considered to be one of the most powerful antioxidants found in nature. These powerful antioxidants protect against skin damage brought on by the sun and other environmental factors like pollution, and can help strengthen the skin's protective barrier. Grape Seed Oil has excellent moisturizing properties and acts as an occlusive to seal in water and prevent moisture loss (also called Trans-Epidermal Water Loss). It can thus help to reduce dryness, fine lines and wrinkles, and promote softer, smoother, younger looking skin. Grape Oil is also non-comedogenic by nature, making it a great choice for those prone to breakouts.

Found in: CAMO

Water (Aqua)

Water is the most frequently used cosmetic ingredient. Water in skin care products is almost always listed first on an ingredient label because it is usually the ingredient with the highest concentration in the formula.

Found in: CAMO, JUNI, PALO

Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root Extract

Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root Extract is derived from the roots of the Ashwagandha plant, scientifically known as Withania Somnifera. It is rich in bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, which contribute to its skincare properties. It is known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin types. Ashwagandha Root Extract may also help to enhance the skin's natural collagen production, improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging.

Xylitol

Xylitol is a natural sweetener and skincare ingredient derived from various plant sources, such as mushrooms, lettuce, strawberries, and bananas. In skincare, it is valued for its moisturizing and humectant properties. Xylitol has the ability to attract and retain moisture, helping to hydrate the skin and maintain its optimal moisture balance. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, reducing water loss and enhancing the skin's natural barrier function. Xylitol also has antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria on the skin's surface. Additionally, it has a cooling and soothing effect, making it beneficial for sensitive or irritated skin.

Xylitylglucoside

Xylitylglucoside is a plant sugar derivative that acts as a powerful humectant and skin-conditioning agent. Xylitylglucoside helps to attract and bind moisture to the skin, improving hydration and preventing water loss, thus enhancing the skin's natural moisture barrier. It promotes a plump and supple complexion, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, Xylitylglucoside supports the skin's natural collagen synthesis, contributing to improved skin elasticity and firmness.

Found in: JUNI

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract is a skincare ingredient derived from the roots of the ginger plant, known scientifically as Zingiber Officinale. It is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products for its numerous beneficial properties. Ginger Root Extract contains a range of bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, that contribute to its skincare benefits. It has been traditionally recognized for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin types. Ginger Root Extract also possesses antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin against environmental stressors and reducing the appearance of oxidative damage. Additionally, it may enhance skin radiance and even out skin tone.

Found in: CAMO

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